HOT PARTICLES FROM CHERNOBYL - A REVIEW

被引：74

作者：

SANDALLS, FJ ^{[1
]}

SEGAL, MG ^{[1
]}

VICTOROVA, N ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MAFF,17 SMITH SQ,LONDON SW1P 3JR,ENGLAND

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY | 1993年 / 18卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0265-931X(93)90063-D

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Reported studies relating to the characterisation of small radioactive solid particles found on the ground in the former USSR and in many parts of Europe shortly after the Chernobyl accident have been reviewed. The current behaviour and ultimate fate of these particles with respect to migration in soils and availability for plant uptake are of much concern in the former USSR. The release of hot particles in a severe nuclear accident is shown to be an important factor to be taken into account in nuclear accident contingency planning. Their long-term behaviour in soils, especially with regard to migration and soil-to-plant transfer, may be dominant factors in the feasibility of land reclamation.

引用

页码：5 / 22

页数：18

共 45 条

[1]

Adams, Farlow, Schell, The composition structures and origins of radioactive fallout particles, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta., 18, pp. 42-56, (1960)

[2]

Alexander, Ogden, Chan, Wright, Matrix stripping and fission product release at high temperatures, International Symposium on Severe Accidents in Nuclear Power Plants, 2, (1988)

[3]

Allen, Et al., Analysis of fuel debris released from Chernobyl-4, UKAEA Report AEEW-R2660, (1988)

[4]

Antonov, Et al., Studies on micro-uniformity of the radioactive contaminations, hot particles and homogeneous radioactivity. Hot particles from the Chernobyl fallout, Proceedings of an international workshop, pp. 131-142, (1988)

[5]

Balashazy, Szabadyne-Szende, Lorinc, Zombori, Gamma spectrometric examination of hot particles emitted during the Chernobyl accident, Central Research Institute for Physics. KFKI Report, Budapest, 1987-24K, (1987)

[6]

Balashazy, Feher, Szabadyne-Szende, Lorinc, Zombori, Pogany, Examination of hot particles collected in Budapest following the Chernobyl accident, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 22, pp. 263-267, (1988)

[7]

Behrens, Hot particles found in the area of Munich. Hot particles from the Chernobyl fallout, Proceedings of an international workshop, pp. 35-38, (1988)

[8]

Bramman, Sharpe, Thorn, Yates, Metallic fission product inclusions in irradiated oxide fuels, J. Nucl. Mat., 25, (1968)

[9]

Dabrowska, Et al., Isotropic composition of hot particles collected in north-east Poland. Hot particles from the Chernobyl fallout, Proceedings of an International workshop, pp. 63-75, (1988)

[10]

Demchuk, Voytsekhovich, Kashparov, Victorova, Laptev, Analysis of Chernobyl fuel particles and their migration characteristics in water and soil, Proceedings of Seminar on comparative assessment of the environmental impact of radionuclides released during three major nuclear accidents: Kyshtym, Windscale, Chernobyl, pp. 493-513, (1990)

← 1 2 3 4 5 →