INFLUENCE OF HERBICIDES ON COMPETITIVE ABILITY OF FUNGI TO COLONIZE PLANT TISSUES

被引：16

作者：

WILKINSON, V

LUCAS, RL

机构：

[1] Department of Agricultural Science, University of Oxford

来源：

NEW PHYTOLOGIST | 1969年 / 68卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1969.tb06474.x

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Experiments show that the presence of herbicide residues in plant remains may be a potent factor determining the outcome of competition between saprophytic fungi colonizing such substrates. Pairs of fungi were induced to compete with each other for a substrate both in the presence and in the absence of herbicides. In all cases the outcome of competition for a substrate incorporating the herbicide was different from that for the substrate alone. Paraquat sprayed on to potato haulm altered the outcome of competition between Trichoderma viride and Fusarium culmorum in favour of F. culmorum and the same herbicide on wheat chaff suppressed Rhizopus stolonifer in favour of Aspergillus niger. Treatment of leaves of Raphanus raphanistrum with MCPA altered the outcome of competition between Fenicillium notatum and Aspergillus niger in favour of A. niger. Copyright © 1969, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

引用

页码：701 / +

页数：1

共 21 条

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