ECOLOGICAL BIAS, CONFOUNDING, AND EFFECT MODIFICATION

[1] ESTIMATION OF RELATIVE RISK FROM VITAL STATISTICAL-DATA [J]. JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 1979, 33 (02) : 159 - 162

[2] FIREBAUGH G, 1978, AM SOCIOL REV, V43, P557, DOI 10.2307/2094779

[3] GRAYBILL FA, 1976, THEORY APPLICATION L

[4] GREENLAND S, 1986, INT J EPIDEMIOL, V15, P412

[5] KLEINBAUM DG, 1982, EPIDEMIOLOGIC RES

[6] Langbein L.I., 1978, ECOLOGICAL INFERENCE

[7] CONFOUNDING - ESSENCE AND DETECTION [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1981, 114 (04) : 593 - 603

[8] USES OF ECOLOGIC ANALYSIS IN EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1982, 72 (12) : 1336 - 1344

[9] NEUTRA RR, 1984, ANTENATAL NEONATAL S

[10] COMPARISON OF RELATIVE RISKS OBTAINED IN ECOLOGICAL AND INDIVIDUAL STUDIES - SOME METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1987, 16 (01) : 111 - 120

[1] ESTIMATION OF RELATIVE RISK FROM VITAL STATISTICAL-DATA [J]. JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 1979, 33 (02) : 159 - 162

[2] FIREBAUGH G, 1978, AM SOCIOL REV, V43, P557, DOI 10.2307/2094779

[3] GRAYBILL FA, 1976, THEORY APPLICATION L

[4] GREENLAND S, 1986, INT J EPIDEMIOL, V15, P412

[5] KLEINBAUM DG, 1982, EPIDEMIOLOGIC RES

[6] Langbein L.I., 1978, ECOLOGICAL INFERENCE

[7] CONFOUNDING - ESSENCE AND DETECTION [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1981, 114 (04) : 593 - 603

[8] USES OF ECOLOGIC ANALYSIS IN EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1982, 72 (12) : 1336 - 1344

[9] NEUTRA RR, 1984, ANTENATAL NEONATAL S

[10] COMPARISON OF RELATIVE RISKS OBTAINED IN ECOLOGICAL AND INDIVIDUAL STUDIES - SOME METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1987, 16 (01) : 111 - 120