CONTACT SENSITIZATION BY PESTICIDES IN FARMERS

被引：21

作者：

SHARMA, VK ^{[1
]}

KAUR, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] POSTGRAD INST MED EDUC & RES,DEPT DERMATOL,CHANDIGARH 160012,INDIA

来源：

CONTACT DERMATITIS | 1990年 / 23卷 / 02期

关键词：

agriculture; carbamates; contact sensitization; farmers; fungicides; insecticides; occupational; organophosphorus compounds; pesticides; weedicides;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1600-0536.1990.tb03227.x

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

30 farmers with contact dermatitis and 20 controls were patch tested with a series of locally used pesticides. Allergic reactions to 1 or more pesticides were seen in 11 patients but none of the controls. Carbamates (maneb, carbofuran. Carbaryl) were the most frequent sensitizers. (7 patients), followed by organophosphorus compounds like: malathion and oxydemton methyl (4 patients); 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and fenvalerate (3 patients each): streptocycline (2 patients). Irritant reactions to captaf were seen in 4 patients, thiobencarb weedicide in 3, and organophosphorus compounds in 3. Pesticides should be patch tested in all fanners with contact dermatitis. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

引用

页码：77 / 80

页数：4

共 17 条

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