SEA-WATER DESALINATION BY REVERSE-OSMOSIS IN CHIGASAKI LABORATORY

For the purpose of constructing a reverse osmosis [RO) sea water desalination plant of 800 m3/day capacity, a series of tests on the following themes have been carried out in the Chigasaki Laboratory: 1. Performance and durability of 8B modules made in Japan 2. Simplification of pretreatment system 3. Establishment of energy recovery system. Domestic modules showed good and stable performance during long term operation, and water recovery ratio of these modules have been raised to 40%. In-line coagulation and filtration system has been established for the pretreatment of feed sea water, instead of coagulation, sedimentation and filtration system. The energy recovery equipment is consisted of a high-pressure pump, a motor and a hydraulic turbine on a common base. Recovered energy from pressurized brine is used for the auxiliary motive power of the high-pressure pump. The experimental data show that about 20% of required power for the pump was recovered. © 1979.