METHEMOGLOBINEMIA FROM SNIFFING BUTYL NITRITE

被引:33
作者
HORNE, MK
WATERMAN, MR
SIMON, LM
GARRIOTT, JC
FOERSTER, EH
机构
关键词
D O I
10.7326/0003-4819-91-3-417
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Although the physiologic effects of amyl nitrite are generally understood, little is known about the effects of butyl nitrite. However, we have recently studied this problem in a 25-year-old man partially deficient in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced (NADH)-methemoglobin reductase and in a group of volunteers with normal reductase activity. We have documented that butyl nitrite inhalation can cause subclinical methemoglobinemia in normal subjects and higher levels of methemoglobin in reductase-deficient persons.
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页码:417 / 418
页数:2
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