EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION OF THE OPTICAL STERN-GERLACH EFFECT

被引:114
作者
SLEATOR, T [1 ]
PFAU, T [1 ]
BALYKIN, V [1 ]
CARNAL, O [1 ]
MLYNEK, J [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CONSTANCE,FAK PHYS,W-7750 CONSTANCE,GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1996
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the observation of the splitting of an atomic beam by the optical Stern-Gerlach effect. A beam of metastable He atoms interacts with a nearly or exactly resonant laser field with a well-defined intensity gradient perpendicular to the atomic beam. The coherent splitting of the atomic beam is produced in the case of exact resonance. For the nonresonant case, a deflection of the atomic beam is observed. We have studied the,splitting and deflection of the atomic beam as a function of laser detuning from resonance. Our results are in good agreement with theoretical predictions.
引用
收藏
页码:1996 / 1999
页数:4
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