THE SOL-GEL PROCESS OF THE YTTRIUM COMPLEX FROM YTTRIUM ACETATE

被引:15
作者
WENG, WJ
YANG, J
DING, ZS
机构
[1] Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0022-3093(94)90238-0
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Solid yttrium acetate becomes soluble in methoxyethanol, when diethylenetriamine is introduced and the molar ratio of diethylenetriamine to yttrium acetate is greater-than-or-equal-to 1.5. It is proposed that the mechanism of the dissolution is: (1) free alkoxyl groups are formed due to the reaction of diethylenetriamine with methoxyethanol; (2) the charged alkoxyl groups are coordinated with Y3+ in yttrium acetate to form a soluble species. When water is added to the methoxyethanol solution of yttrium acetate with diethylenetriamine, a gel is formed. The optical transmission of the gels is dependent on the content of H2O. The detailed analysis of the reactions related to dissolution of Y(OAC)3 and its sol-gel process is given.
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 182
页数:6
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