AVERSIVE REACTIONS AND ALCOHOL-USE IN EUROPEANS

被引:15
作者
WHITFIELD, JB [1 ]
MARTIN, NG [1 ]
机构
[1] QUEENSLAND INST MED RES,HERSTON,QLD 4006,AUSTRALIA
关键词
ALCOHOL INTAKE; ALCOHOL REACTIONS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00737.x
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Two hundred subjects of European descent completed a questionnaire about alcohol use and reactions to alcohol. Eleven subjects (5.5%) reported that they always experienced unpleasant reactions after small amounts of alcohol, and these subjects reported significantly lower levels for quantity and frequency of habitual alcohol use, and fewer drinks in the preceding 7 days, than the other subjects. Reactions to alcohol, either genetic or acquired, can therefore be significant in determining alcohol use in non-Asian groups.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 134
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   HUMAN ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASES - THEIR ROLE IN ALCOHOLISM [J].
AGARWAL, DP ;
GOEDDE, HW .
ALCOHOL, 1989, 6 (06) :517-523
[2]  
CHAN AWK, 1986, ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM, V21, P93
[3]   GENOTYPES FOR ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-DEFICIENCY AND ALCOHOL SENSITIVITY - THE INACTIVE ALDH22 ALLELE IS DOMINANT [J].
CRABB, DW ;
EDENBERG, HJ ;
BOSRON, WF ;
LI, TK .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 1989, 83 (01) :314-316
[4]   ALLERGY IN 7000 TWIN PAIRS [J].
EDFORSLUBS, ML .
ACTA ALLERGOLOGICA, 1971, 26 (04) :249-+
[5]   ALCOHOL SENSITIVITY AND ETHNIC BACKGROUND [J].
EWING, JA ;
ROUSE, BA ;
PELLIZZARI, ED .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1974, 131 (02) :206-210
[6]  
GOEDDE HW, 1979, HUM GENET, V51, P331
[7]  
ISRAEL Y, 1988, ARCH BIOL MED EXP, V21, P71
[8]   A TWIN STUDY OF ETHANOL-METABOLISM [J].
MARTIN, NG ;
PERL, J ;
OAKESHOTT, JG ;
GIBSON, JB ;
STARMER, GA ;
WILKS, AV .
BEHAVIOR GENETICS, 1985, 15 (02) :93-109
[9]   ANTIHISTAMINE BLOCKADE OF ALCOHOL-INDUCED FLUSHING IN ORIENTALS [J].
MILLER, NS ;
GOODWIN, DW ;
JONES, FC ;
GABRIELLI, WF ;
PARDO, MP ;
ANAND, MM ;
HALL, TB .
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL, 1988, 49 (01) :16-20
[10]   POLYMORPHISM OF ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE AND ETHANOL ELIMINATION [J].
MIZOI, Y ;
KOGAME, M ;
FUKUNAGA, T ;
UENO, Y ;
ADACHI, J ;
FUJIWARA, S .
ALCOHOL, 1985, 2 (03) :393-396