STRUCTURE AND CONFORMATION IN SOLUTION OF THE PARALLEL-STRANDED HYBRID ALPHA-D(CGCAATTCGC) BULLET-BETA-D(GCGTTAAGCG) BY HIGH-RESOLUTION 2D NMR

The unnatural duplex oligonucleotide alpha-d(CGCAATTCGC).beta-d(GCGTTAAGCG) was analyzed by high-resolution NMR methods. All of the exchangeable imino and nonexchangeable protons of the duplex were assigned. Detection of all 10 of the exchangeable imino protons confirms that a parallel, unsymmetrical duplex is formed. The thermal stability of the parallel duplex is similar to the analogous antiparallel beta-beta duplex. The right handedness of the helix is confirmed by inter-residue [H8/H6-H1'] and [H8/H6-H2"] NOEs to the 5'-neighbor in the beta-strand and [H8/H6-H1'] NOEs to the 3'-neighbor in the alpha-strand. Intra-residue and inter-residue distances between base protons and deoxyribose protons in both strands were determined using the isolated spin-pair approximation for NOESY cross peaks acquired with mixing times 50 ms or less. The NOE data are consistent with a B-form geometry adopted by the alpha/beta hybrid decamer.