A MODEL SIMULATING ABOVEGROUND AND BELOWGROUND TREE ARCHITECTURE WITH AGROFORESTRY APPLICATIONS

被引：81

作者：

DEREFFYE, P

HOULLIER, E

BLAISE, F

BARTHELEMY, D

DAUZAT, J

AUCLAIR, D

机构：

[1] Unité de Modélisation des Plantes, CIRAD/GERDAT (Centre, de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement), Montpellier cedex 1, 34032

[2] ENGREF, Nancy, 54042

来源：

AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS | 1995年 / 30卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

PLANT ARCHITECTURE; PLANT GROWTH; PLANT MODELING; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES;

D O I：

10.1007/BF00708920

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Modelling plant growth and architecture requires two consecutive and complementary approaches. The first is a qualitative botanical analysis, in which the development sequence of a tree is studied by the identification of various levels of organisation and of homogeneous subunits. All of these - architectural unit, axis, growth unit - follow particular growth processes which can be described by using the second approach, the quantitative analysis. Modelling of the functioning of meristems based upon stochastic processes has been carried out since 1980, in combination with a large amount of experimental work on temperate and tropical plants. Calculations involved in tree simulations from field data are based upon the probabilistic Monte Carlo method for the topological part and on analytical geometry for the morphological part. Computer graphics methods are then used to visualise the computed plant. Several sectors in agroforestry are concerned with application of such plant architecture modelling: tree growth and yield, radiative transfers, timber quality and mechanics, simulation of competition, interaction between plant morphology and physiology.

引用

页码：175 / 197

页数：23

共 36 条

[1]

Atger C., Essai sur l'architecture racinaire des arbres, (1992)

[2]

Atger C., Edelin C., Premières données sur l'architecture comparée des systèmes racinaires et caulinaires, Can J Bot, 72, pp. 963-975, (1994)

[3]

Barthelemy D., Edelin C., Halle F., Architectural concepts for tropical trees, Tropical Forests: Botanical Dynamics, Speciation and Diversity, pp. 98-100, (1989)

[4]

Barthelemy D., Edelin C., Halle F., Canopy architecture, Physiology of Trees, pp. 1-20, (1991)

[5]

Barthelemy D., Caraglio Y., Costes E., Architecture, gradients morphologiques et âge physiologique, Science Update, (1995)

[6]

Blaise F., Simulation du parallélisme dans la croissance des plantes et applications, (1991)

[7]

Blaise F., De Reffye P., Simulation de la croissance des arbres et influence du milieu: le logiciel AMAPpara, Proceedings of the 2nd African Conference on Research in Computer Science (CARI'94), 12–18 October 1994, pp. 61-75, (1994)

[8]

Blaise F., Barczi J.F., Jaeger M., Dinouard P., De Reffye P., Simulation of the growth of plants — modelling of metamorphosis and spatial interactions in the architecture and development of plants, Synthetic Worlds, (1995)

[9]

Caraglio Y., Barthelemy D., Caractéristiques morphologiques de la croissance et de la ramification des végétaux. Définition, description, écueils terminologiques, (1995)

[10]

Cox D.R., Renewal Theory, (1962)

← 1 2 3 4 →