CRITICAL THERMAL LIMITS AND TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE IN THE HARVESTER TERMITE HODOTERMES-MOSSAMBICUS (HAGEN)

被引:49
作者
MITCHELL, JD [1 ]
HEWITT, PH [1 ]
VANDERLINDE, TCD [1 ]
机构
[1] S AFRICAN SUGAR ASSOC,EXPT STN,MT EDGECOMBE 4300,SOUTH AFRICA
关键词
HODOTERMES-MOSSAMBICUS; TEMPERATURE; TOLERANCE; LIMITS; THERMAL MAXIMUM; MINIMUM; ACCLIMATION;
D O I
10.1016/0022-1910(93)90085-6
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
The CTMax of pigmented major and minor workers and unpigmented larvae of Hodotermes mossambicus (Hagen) from laboratory colonies range between 43.5-48.53-degrees-C while the CTMin range between 5.3-10.31-degrees-C over a range of acclimation temperatures between 15 and 35-degrees-C. Major and minor workers have both higher CTMax and lower CTMin than unpigmented large larvae. Temperature tolerance limits are influenced by a number of factors such as the age or maturity of the individual, its size and colour, previous thermal history, the extent of its water reserves as well as environmental conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:523 / 528
页数:6
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