NONUNIFORMITY CORRECTION AND CORRECTABILITY OF INFRARED FOCAL-PLANE ARRAYS

被引:153
作者
SCHULZ, M [1 ]
CALDWELL, L [1 ]
机构
[1] TTP,NV,RD,AMSEL,NIGHT VIS DIRECTORATE,BELVOIR,VA 22060
关键词
D O I
10.1016/1350-4495(94)00002-3
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Correction of photoresponse nonuniformity in infrared staring sensor arrays is investigated. A general nonuniformity correction procedure is proposed. The procedure is based on multiple irradiation sources and on least square fit approximations to the individual pixel response characteristics. Nonlinearities of the signal response are taken into account. A correctability figure of merit is defined which may be used to estimate the residual fixed-pattern noise after correction. The correction procedure and the correctability are applied to a real data set measured by a 64 x 64 element infrared focal plane array (FPA). It is shown that an offset correction is insufficient for this data set and that a linear correction reduces the fixed-pattern noise contribution to the magnitude of the temporal noise background. The residual uncorrected fixed pattern noise can be related to pixels showing large temporal noise.
引用
收藏
页码:763 / 777
页数:15
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
Helfrich, Programmable compensation technique for staring arrays, Smart Sensors, 178, pp. 110-121, (1979)
[2]  
Hartnett, Marshall, Butler, Stobie, Iwasa, Compensation electronics for staring focal plane arrays, Technical Issues in Focal Plane Development, 282, pp. 73-78, (1981)
[3]  
Milton, Barone, Kruer, Influence of nonuniformity on infrared focal plane array performance, Opt. Eng., 24, pp. 855-862, (1985)
[4]  
Nelson, Johnson, Lomheim, General noise processes in hybrid infrared focal plane arrays, Optical Engineering, 30, pp. 1682-1700, (1991)
[5]  
Scribner, Sarkady, Caulfield, Kruer, Katz, Gridley, Nonuniformity correction for staring IR focal plane arrays using scene-based techniques, Proc. SPIE, 1308, pp. 224-233, (1990)
[6]  
Mooney, Shephard, Ewing, Marguia, Silverman, Responsivity nonuniformity limited performance of infrared staring cameras, Optical Engineering, 28, 11, pp. 1151-1161, (1989)
[7]  
Perry, Dereniak, Linear theory of nonuniformity correction in infrared staring sensors, Opt. Eng., 32, 8, pp. 1854-1859, (1993)
[8]  
US Army Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate, System Noise, Chap. 4 in FLIR92 Thermal Imaging Systems Performance Model, Document RG5008993, pp. ARGdash8-ARGdash11, (1993)
[9]  
Bevington, Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences, (1969)