STUDIES OF SURFACE-ENERGY BALANCE OF SLOPING TERRAIN

被引:9
作者
OLIVER, HR
机构
[1] Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford
关键词
ENERGY BALANCE; RADIATION MODELING; SLOPES;
D O I
10.1002/joc.3370120106
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Measurements of radiation and soil energy balance components were made for a complete solar season on a south and north facing slope on the edge of the Chilterns, England. The contrasts between the two slopes are illustrated on both the diurnal and seasonal time-scale. It is shown that a consistent relationship exists between daily solar and net radiation totals for the slopes throughout the year but that soil heat flux cannot be modelled easily. Further, it is shown that it is possible to derive a simple model of solar radiation on to a slope from measurements made on the horizontal. Combining these conclusions points the way towards simple routine calculation of slope radiation balances for use in energy and evaporation models over undulating terrain.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 68
页数:14
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
BEER T, 1990, APPLIED ENV METEOROL
[2]  
DOZIER J, 1979, GEOGR ANAL, V11, P65
[3]   NET-RADIATION, SENSIBLE AND LATENT-HEAT FLUX DENSITIES ON SLOPES COMPUTED BY THE ENERGY-BALANCE METHOD [J].
FRITSCHEN, L ;
PING, Q .
BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY, 1990, 53 (1-2) :163-171
[4]  
Garnier B., 1968, J APPL METEOROL, V7, P796, DOI 10.1175/1520-0450(1968)0072.0.CO
[5]  
2
[6]   ASPECT DIFFERENCES IN AN UNIMPROVED HILL COUNTRY PASTURE .1. CLIMATIC DIFFERENCES [J].
LAMBERT, MG ;
ROBERTS, E .
NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, 1976, 19 (04) :459-467
[7]   SOIL HEAT-FLUX AND TEMPERATURE-VARIATION WITH VEGETATION, SOIL TYPE AND CLIMATE [J].
OLIVER, SA ;
OLIVER, HR ;
WALLACE, JS ;
ROBERTS, AM .
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 1987, 39 (2-3) :257-269
[8]  
ROBERTS G, 1981, NERC I HYDROLOGY REP, V70
[9]   LOCAL CLIMATE, TOPOGRAPHY AND PLANT-GROWTH IN LATHKILL-DALE NNR .1. A 12-YEAR SUMMARY OF SOLAR-RADIATION AND TEMPERATURE [J].
RORISON, IH ;
SUTTON, F ;
HUNT, R .
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT, 1986, 9 (01) :49-56
[10]   MODELING TRANSPIRATION PATTERNS OF VEGETATION ALONG SOUTH AND NORTH FACING SLOPES DURING THE SUBTROPICAL DRY SEASON [J].
SEGAL, M ;
MAHRER, Y ;
PIELKE, RA ;
OOKOUCHI, Y .
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 1985, 36 (01) :19-28