FROST RISK MAPPING FOR LANDSCAPE PLANNING - A METHODOLOGY

被引:35
作者
LAUGHLIN, GP [1 ]
KALMA, JD [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIRO,DIV WATER RESOURCES,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF00865525
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Minimum air temperatures were measured during three winters with a network of stations in open, undulating terrain. It was observed that the change in minimum air temperature with elevation could be predicted from mean nighttime windspeed, total nighttime net radiation loss and a hill-top reference minimum temperature. It was also found that the deviation of temperatures at individual sites could be predicted from a local terrain parameter which reflects the extent of cold air accumulations. Thus a methodology for frost risk mapping has been developed which is based on regional weather data and local terrain analysis. This paper describes the model and illustrates the regional weather and terrain effects with three-dimensional block diagrams. © 1990 Springer-Verlag.
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收藏
页码:41 / 51
页数:11
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