A SIMPLE POCKET CALCULATOR APPROACH TO PREDICT ANESTHETIC DRUG CONCENTRATIONS FROM PHARMACOKINETIC DATA

被引:23
作者
MAITRE, PO
SHAFER, SL
机构
[1] UNIV HOSP BERN,INSELSPITAL,DEPT ANESTHESIOL,BERN,SWITZERLAND
[2] STANFORD UNIV,DEPT ANESTHESIOL,STANFORD,CA 94305
[3] VET ADM MED CTR,PALO ALTO,CA 94304
关键词
anesthetics; intravenous: drug concentration; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics;
D O I
10.1097/00000542-199008000-00022
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Use of pharmacokinetic concepts to predict anesthetic drug concentrations has not had extensive use in clinical anesthetic practice to date. The multiple exponent equations needed to describe iv drug disposition have required computer capability not practical for the operating room. An algorithm is presented that allows the clinician to use information from the pharmacokinetic literature to improve accuracy of drug dosing in the operating room. Implemented on a pocket calculator, this approach does not involve complex mathematics or lengthy computations and allows the clinician to obtain a continuous prediction of the plasma anesthetic concentration during the course of the anesthetic from iv bolus or continuous infusion of anesthetic drugs.
引用
收藏
页码:332 / 336
页数:5
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