COMPARISON OF CEREBRAL-ARTERY BLOOD-FLOW MEASUREMENTS WITH GATED CINE AND UNGATED PHASE-CONTRAST TECHNIQUES

被引:46
作者
ENZMANN, DR
MARKS, MP
PELC, NJ
机构
[1] Department of Radiology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, 94305
来源
JMRI-JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING | 1993年 / 3卷 / 05期
关键词
BLOOD; FLOW DYNAMICS; BRAIN; CEREBRAL BLOOD VESSELS; CINE STUDIES; COMPARATIVE STUDIES; IMAGE PROCESSING; PHASE IMAGING; VASCULAR STUDIES; VELOCITY STUDIES;
D O I
10.1002/jmri.1880030504
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Cine phase-contrast (PC) magnetic resonance (MR) pulse sequences have been used to measure blood flow in a variety of vessels. Because the cine PC sequence is time-consuming, this prospective study was undertaken to compare it with an ungated PC technique for measuring average blood flow in individual cerebral arteries to potentially achieve substantial time savings. The following cerebral arteries were studied in 10 healthy volunteers: carotid, basilar, middle cerebral, anterior cerebral, and posterior cerebral. Imaging planes were placed perpendicular to the vessel of interest, and velocity encoding, ranging from 40 to 250 cm/sec, was matched to individual arteries. Good correlation between cine and ungated PC blood flow measurements was obtained for both high- and low-flow vessels, with an overall correlation coefficient of .978. The ungated PC sequence, because of its short imaging time, allows measurement of the blood volume flow rate in the circle of Willis in approximately 20 minutes, a clinically acceptable time.
引用
收藏
页码:705 / 712
页数:8
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] Nayler GL, Firmin DN, Longmore DB, Blood flow imaging by cine magnetic resonance, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 10, pp. 715-722, (1986)
  • [2] Evans AJ, Iwai F, Grist TA, Et al., MR imaging of blood flow with a phase subtraction technique: in vitro and in vivo validation, Invest Radiol, 28, pp. 109-115, (1993)
  • [3] Marks MP, Pelc NJ, Ross MR, Enzmann DR, Determination of cerebral blood flow with a phase‐contrast cine MR imaging technique: evaluation of normal subjects and patients with arteriovenous malformations, Radiology, 182, pp. 467-476, (1992)
  • [4] Enzmann DR, Ross MR, Marks MP, Pelc NJ
  • [5] Pelc NJ, Herfkens RJ, Shimakawa A, Enzmann DR, Phase contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging, Magn Reson Q, 7, pp. 229-254, (1991)
  • [6] Spritzer CE, Pelc NJ, Lee JN, Evans A, Sostman HD, Riederer SJ, Rapid MR imaging of blood flow with a phase‐sensitive, limited‐flip‐angle, gradient recalled pulse sequence: preliminary experience, Radiology, 176, pp. 255-262, (1990)
  • [7] Pelc LR, Pelc NJ, Rayhill SC, Et al., Arterial and venous blood flow: noninvasive quantitation with MR imaging, Radiology, 185, pp. 809-812, (1992)
  • [8] Pelc NJ, Sommer FG, Enzmann DR, Pelc LR, Accuracy and precision of phase‐contrast MR flow measurements (abstr), Radiology, 181, P, (1991)
  • [9] Buoncore MH, Bogren H, Factors influencing the accuracy and precision of velocity‐encoded phase imaging, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 26, pp. 141-154, (1992)
  • [10] Mattle J, Edelman RR, Wentz KU, Reis MA, Atkinson DJ, Ellert T, Middle cerebral artery: determination of flow velocities with MR angiography, Radiology, 181, pp. 527-530, (1991)