GIS IN AFRICA - PROBLEMS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR COOPERATION

African countries have unique challenges for the development and use of geographic information systems (GIS), resulting from their history, culture, politics, economies, needs and resources. Many of these challenges are similar for other pioneering activities in Africa and elsewhere. These challenges can be eased by more thorough considerations by systems developers, such as in improved software functionality, integration, user interface, documentation and training aids. Increased contact with other GIS facilities in Africa and elsewhere is also important, both in person and through exchanges of publications. Aid agencies can also modify their programmes to make implementation of GIS more successful in Africa. Specific examples and improvements are cited in this article. © 1991 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.