ANT ALARM PHEROMONE ACTIVITY - CORRELATION WITH MOLECULAR SHAPE BY SCANNING COMPUTER

被引:47
作者
AMOORE, JE
PALMIERI, G
WANKE, E
BLUM, MS
机构
[1] Western Regional Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany
[2] Gruppo Nazionale Cibernetica del C.N.R., Istituto di Fisica, Università degli Studi, Genoa
[3] Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.165.3899.1266
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The ant Iridomyrmex pruinosus utilizes 2-heptanone as an alarm pheromone. The activities of 49 ketones and 35 nonketones as alarm pheromones for this species were determined. The molecular shapes of these compounds were assessed by submitting silhouette photographs of their molecular models to a pattern recognition machine. A highly significant correlation exists between molecular shape and alarm activity.
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页码:1266 / &
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