If the top is heavy, as now seems likely, the ttBAR threshold behaviour is given by perturbative QCD. The QCD threshold interaction can be formulated in terms of a potential, attractive or repulsive depending on whether the ttBAR is in a colour singlet or octet state. This gives a suppression factor for octet production. Singlet production is enhanced, both above threshold and, by resonance formation, below it. While e+ e- annihilation only proceeds in the singlet ttBAR channel, hadron-hadron collisions contain a non-trivial mixture of the two. In this paper we review the relevant threshold factor formulae, and present phenomenological consequences for hadron colliders, current and future.