BIOLOGICAL MONITORING OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ATRAZINE

被引:56
作者
CATENACCI, G
BARBIERI, F
BERSANI, M
FERIOLI, A
COTTICA, D
MARONI, M
机构
[1] USSL 69,INT CTR PESTICIDE SAFETY,VIA MAGENTA 25,I-20020 BUSTO GAROLFO,ITALY
[2] UNIV PAVIA,DEPT PREVENT OCCUPAT & COMMUNITY MED,I-27100 PAVIA,ITALY
[3] UNIV MILAN,INST OCCUPAT HLTH,I-20122 MILAN,ITALY
[4] FDN CLIN LAVORO,PAVIA,ITALY
关键词
ATRAZINE; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; BIOLOGICAL MONITORING;
D O I
10.1016/0378-4274(93)90107-9
中图分类号
R99 [毒物学(毒理学)];
学科分类号
100405 ;
摘要
Atrazine exposure was evaluated in six manufacturing workers by personal and biological monitoring. Total atrazine exposure varied from 10 to 700 mumol per workshift and total urinary atrazine excretion accounted for 1-2% of the external dose. The spectrum of the urinary atrazine metabolites comprises bi-dealkylated (80%), deisopropylated (10%), deethylated (8%) and unmodified atrazine (2%). The metabolites are eliminated in urine in slightly longer than 24 h: 50% of the amount is excreted in the first 8 h following the workshift.
引用
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页码:217 / 222
页数:6
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