KINETICS OF NUCLEOPHILIC-ADDITION OF TERTIARY PHOSPHINES TO DICARBONYLNITROSYL(CYCLOBUTADIENE)IRON CATION AND TRICARBONYL(CYCLOHEPTATRIENE)MANGANESE CATION

被引:21
作者
BIRNEY, DM [1 ]
CRANE, AM [1 ]
SWEIGART, DA [1 ]
机构
[1] SWARTHMORE COLL,DEPT CHEM,SWARTHMORE,PA 19081
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0022-328X(00)91920-X
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Tertiary phosphines rapidly add to the ring in dicarbonylnitrosyl(cyclobutadiene)iron cation and tricarbonyl(cycloheptatriene)manganese cation to form phosphonium adducts. Kinetic studies of this reaction support a mechanism consisting of direct bimolecular attack on the ring. Reactivity towards nucleophilic attack by phosphines follows the order: [(C7H8)Mn(CO)3]+ > [(C4H4)Fe(CO)2NO]+ > [(C6H7)Fe(CO)3]+ > [(C6H6OMe)Fe(CO)3]+ ≳ [(C7H7)M(CO)3]+ (M = Cr, Mo, W) > [(C6H6)Mn(CO)3]+. Coordinated cycloheptatriene is about 104 times more electrophilic towards phosphine nucleophiles than is coordinated benzene. © 1978.
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页码:187 / 192
页数:6
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