APPRAISALS OF EMOTION-ELICITING EVENTS - TESTING A THEORY OF DISCRETE EMOTIONS

被引：544

作者：

ROSEMAN, IJ ^{[1
]}

SPINDEL, MS ^{[1
]}

JOSE, PE ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] LOYOLA UNIV,CHICAGO,IL 60611

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 1990年 / 59卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.899

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

A recent theory (Roseman, 1979, 1984) attempts to specify the particular appraisals of events that elicit 16 discrete emotions. This study tested hypotheses from the latest version of the theory and compared them with hypotheses derived from appraisal theories proposed by Arnold (1960) and by Scherer (1988), using procedures designed to address some prior methodological problems. Results provided empirical support for numerous hypotheses linking particular appraisals of situational state (motive-inconsistent/motive-consistent), motivational state (punishment/reward), probability (uncertain/certain), power (weak/strong), legitimacy (negative outcome deserved/positive outcome deserved), and agency (circumstances/other person/self) to particular emotions. Where hypotheses were not supported, new appraisal-emotion relationships that revise the theory were proposed.

引用

页码：899 / 915

页数：17

共 44 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 1968, NEBRASKA S MOTIVATIO

[2]

[Anonymous], 1977, HUMAN EMOTIONS

[3]

ARNOLD Magda B., 1960, EMOTION PERSONALITY, VI

[4]

Averill James R., 1982, ANGER AND AGGRESSION

[5]

CHARLESWORTH WR, 1969, STUDIES COGNITIVE DE

[6]

De Rivera J.H., 1977, STRUCTURAL THEORY EM

[7] A NEW PAN-CULTURAL FACIAL EXPRESSION OF EMOTION [J].

EKMAN, P ;

FRIESEN, WV .

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION, 1986, 10 (02) :159-168

[8]

Ellsworth P. C., 1988, COGNITION EMOTION, V2, P301, DOI DOI 10.1080/02699938808412702

[9] FROM APPRAISAL TO EMOTION - DIFFERENCES AMONG UNPLEASANT FEELINGS [J].

ELLSWORTH, PC ;

SMITH, CA .

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION, 1988, 12 (03) :271-302

[10]

Frijda N.H., 1987, COGNITION EMOTION, V1, P115

← 1 2 3 4 5 →