MECHANISM OF HYDROLYSIS OF BENZAMIDOMETHYL DERIVATIVES OF PHENOLS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PRODRUG DESIGN

被引:18
作者
GETZ, JJ
PRANKERD, RJ
SLOAN, KB
机构
[1] UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT MED CHEM,GAINESVILLE,FL 32610
[2] UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT PHARMACEUT,GAINESVILLE,FL 32610
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo00032a020
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of O-benzamidomethyl derivatives of phenols was synthesized, and their rates of hydrolysis were investigated. The hydrolyses of the compounds follow pseudo-first-order kinetics resulting in quantitative and rapid regeneration of the phenol. The rates of hydrolysis were shown to be dependent on phenol nucleofugicity as well as the pK(a) of the amide. The mechanism of hydrolysis apparently involves an elimination of the phenol anion from the conjugate base of the amide (E1cB-like).
引用
收藏
页码:1702 / 1706
页数:5
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