QUANTUM-MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION OF SCATTERING BY A DISSIPATIVE AND DIFFUSIVE SCATTERING CENTER

A partial integro-differential equation is formulated for the Wigner transform of the quantum mechanical reduced density operator describing the time evolution of a macroscopic" coordinate under the influence of coupling to a large number of "intrinsic" degrees of freedom. The equation contains integral operators which lead to energy dissipation and diffusion and reduces to a transport equation of the Fokker-Planck type if the form factors in the integrands are treated in appropriate (harmonic) approximations. The stationary solution of the partial integro-differential equation is obtained numerically for scattering by a conservative potential and by a dissipative and diffusive scattering centre in one spatial dimension. © 1979 Springer-Verlag."