LIVE FENCE POSTS IN COSTA-RICA - A COMPILATION OF THE FARMER BELIEFS AND TECHNOLOGIES

被引:26
作者
BUDOWSKI, G
RUSSO, RO
机构
[1] Escuela de Agricultura de la Region, New Haven, CT
来源
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE | 1993年 / 3卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1300/J064v03n02_07
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Live fence posts are widely used in Costa Rica and other Central American countries as a sustainable agricultural practice. The Costa Rican farmers' empirical knowledge was compiled through a questionnaire, field measurements and literature review. Ninety two species used for live fences were recorded and tabulated. The management practices (preparation of stakes, planting, attaching wire, pruning regimes) and the various uses are discussed. The biomass production of a kilometer of one live fence was measured. It is concluded that this is indeed a very promising sustainable practice which deserves more research and dissemination.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 87
页数:23
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]  
Alavez Lopez S., Estudio Preliminar De Los Cercos Vivos En La ganadería De Teapa, Tabasco, (Manejo De árboles En Los Potreros, Una técnica Silvopastoril). Tesis Ing.Agr. Chapingo, (1983)
[2]  
Allen P.H., The Rain Forest of Golfo Dulce. Stanford, (1977)
[3]  
Baggio A.J., Establecimiento, Manejo Y utilización Del Sistema Agroforestal Cercos Vivos De Gliricidia Sepium (Jacq.) Steud., En Costa Rica. Tesis Mag.Sc. Turrialba, (1982)
[4]  
Beer J., Experiences with fence line fodder trees in Costa Rica and Nicaragua, Advances in Agroforestry Research Proceedings, (1987)
[5]  
Beliard C.A., Resultados preliminares de la producción de biomasa en cercos vivos de Gliricidia sepium bajo dos frecuencias de poda en la región de La Palmera, San Carlos, Costa Rica. Trabajo presentado en el curso Corto sobre Metodologías de Investigación Agroforestal en el Trópico Húmedo UNU/CATIE-IICA TROPICOS-CONIF, Cali, Colombia, 26 De Noviembre a 7 De Diciembre De, (1983)
[6]  
Beliard C.A., Producción De Biomasa De Gliricidia Sepium (Jacq) Stend, En Cercas Vivas Bajo Tres Frecuencias De Podas (3,6 Y 9 Meses). M.Sc. Thesis. CATIE-UCR, (1984)
[7]  
Bond W.E.T., Hedge plants in Northern Nigeria, Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad), 21, 12, pp. 228-230, (1944)
[8]  
Budowski G., Agro-forestry in the humid tropics, a program of work. Turrialba, Costa Rica, CATIE, Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, (Report Mimeo), (1977)
[9]  
Budowski G., The socio-economic effects of forest management on lives of people living in the area: The case of Central American and some Caribbean countries, E.G. Hallsworth, pp. 87-102, (1982)
[10]  
Budowski G., Living fences in tropical America: A widespread agroforestry practice, Agroforestry: Realities, Possibilities and Potentials, pp. 169-178, (1987)