MODULATION OF LANGERHANS CELL-SURFACE ANTIGEN EXPRESSION BY RECOMBINANT CYTOKINES

被引:31
作者
ISHII, T [1 ]
WALSH, LJ [1 ]
SEYMOUR, GJ [1 ]
POWELL, RN [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV QUEENSLAND, SCH DENT,DEPT SOCIAL & PREVENT DENT, IMMUNOPATHOL UNIT,TURBOT ST, BRISBANE, QLD 4000, AUSTRALIA
关键词
antigens; cells; cytokines; gingiva; Langerhans;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-0714.1990.tb00859.x
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
This study examined the influence of cytokines on surface antigen expression by gingival Langerhans cells (LC) in organ culture, interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) and tumor necrosis factor a (TNF‐α) upregulated the expression of CDla, HLA‐DR and HLA‐DP antigens on LC. TNF‐α, interleukin‐4 (IL‐4), and transforming growth factor β (TGF‐β) suppressed CD29 expression, while other cytokines, including interleukin‐3 and granulocyte‐macrophage colony stimulating factor, were without effect. No cytokines induced CD3, CD4, CD23, CD25 or CD45 RA antigen expression in organ culture. Since TNF‐α and IL‐6 can be secreted by keratinocytes, these molecules, together with interleukin‐1, are likely to play a role in the local control of LC number and function within the epithelial milieu. Thus, alterations in cytokine secretion by keratinocytes may at least in part be responsible for variations in LC number and antigen expression which occur in oral mucosal disorders. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 359
页数:5
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