THE 43-KILODALTON N-TERMINAL FRAGMENT OF THE DNA GYRASE-B PROTEIN HYDROLYZES ATP AND BINDS COUMARIN DRUGS

We have cloned and overexpressed a gene encoding a 43-kDa protein corresponding to the N-terminal fragment of the DNA gyrase B subunit. We show that this protein hydrolyzes ATP and binds coumarin drugs. The hydrolysis of ATP shows distinctly non-Michaelis-Menten kinetics and is consistent with a scheme in which the active form of the protein is a dimer, a conclusion supported by molecular weight studies. The coumarin drugs bind very tightly to the 43-kDa fragment, with novobiocin binding to the protein monomer and coumermycin A1 apparently inducing the formation of a dimer. The implications of these results with respect to the mechanism of supercoiling by DNA gyrase and the inhibition of gyrase b coumarin drugs are discussed.