THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE PAPANICOLAOU SMEAR

被引：69

作者：

SHINGLETON, HM

PATRICK, RL

JOHNSTON, WW

SMITH, RA

机构：

[1] American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia

[2] SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, St. Louis, Missouri

[3] Division of Anatomic Pathology, Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina

[4] American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia

来源：

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS | 1995年 / 45卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.3322/canjclin.45.5.305

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Since its introduction as a screen for cervical cancer in the late 1940s, the Pap smear has become one of the most widely accepted screening procedures for cancer. Numerous scientific studies have now attested to its effectiveness. However, important issues related to the Pap smear, including cytologic nomenclature, accuracy, regulatory procedures, and screening guidelines, are still being evaluated and debated. This article provides an overview of important issues related to the Pap smear.

引用

页码：305 / 320

页数：16

共 53 条

[1] Morrison AS, Screening in Chronic Disease, (1992)
[2] Gardner JW, Lyon JL, Efficacy of cervical cytologic screening in the control of cervical cancer, Prev Med, 6, pp. 487-499, (1977)
[3] Laara E, Day NE, Hakama M, Trends in mortality from cervical cancer in the Nordic countries: Association with organised screening programmes, Lancet, 1, pp. 1247-1249, (1987)
[4] Johannesson G, Geirsson G, Day N, The effect of mass screening in Iceland, 1965–1974, on the incidence and mortality of cervical carcinoma, Int J Cancer, 21, pp. 418-425, (1978)
[5] Hakama M, Effect of population screening for carcinoma of the uterine cervix in Finland, Maturitas, 7, pp. 3-10, (1985)
[6] Hakama M, Magnus K, Petterson F, Et al., Effect of organized screening on the risk of cervical cancer in the Nordic countries, Cancer Screening, (1991)
[7] Magnus K, Langmark F, Andersen A, Mass screening for cervical cancer in Ostfold County of Norway: 1959–77, Int J Cancer, 39, pp. 311-316, (1987)
[8] Celentano DD, Klassen AC, Weisman CS, Rosenshein NB, Cervical cancer screening practices among older women: Results from the Maryland cervical cancer case‐control study, J Clin Epidemiol, 41, pp. 531-541, (1988)
[9] Olesen F, A case‐control study of cervical cytology before diagnosis of cervical cancer in Denmark, Int J Epidemiol, 17, pp. 501-508, (1988)
[10] Wingo PA, Tong T, Bolden S, Cancer statistics, 1995, CA Cancer J Clin, 45, pp. 8-30, (1995)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →