A COMPARISON OF SELECTED HEALTH-RELATED DATA FROM SURVEYS OF A GENERAL-POPULATION AND A SPORTING POPULATION

This paper presents a comparison of health-related data from two surveys of British adults. Respondents from one survey formed a representative sample of the British population, whilst respondents from the other were characterised by their participation in sport. Statistical analysis revealed that sports participants had significantly lower body mass index values, lower blood pressures and lower resting pulse rates (P < 0.05). In addition, sports participants possessed better self-perceived health and perceived themselves overall to be more active than members of the general population. When controls were introduced for gender and age, many of these differences remained, particularly among females. It is concluded that despite the cross-sectional nature of these data, evidence is provided that supports the health-promoting case for sport. © 1991.