THE SOURCES AND BEHAVIOR OF TROPOSPHERIC ANTHROPOGENIC VOLATILE HYDROCARBONS

被引：76

作者：

FIELD, RA

GOLDSTONE, ME

LESTER, JN

PERRY, R

机构：

[1] Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT PART A-GENERAL TOPICS | 1992年 / 26卷 / 16期

关键词：

AIR POLLUTION; VOLATILE HYDROCARBONS; ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS; TROPOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS; REACTION; DEPOSITION;

D O I：

10.1016/0960-1686(92)90290-2

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

A review of literature regarding tropospheric anthropogenic volatile hydrocarbons is undertaken in order to assess trends in concentrations and the behaviour of these compounds in the troposphere. The impact of control legislation on vehicle emission levels is discussed. The volatile hydrocarbon composition of ambient air will usually reflect the location of sources, with high concentrations corresponding with urban and industrial areas. Once present in air volatile hydrocarbons perform important roles in oxidant and secondary aerosol formation. The impact upon the health of humans from exposure to tropospheric volatile hydrocarbons, especially aromatic compounds, is also an area of great importance. Volatile hydrocarbons are removed from tropospheric circulation by reaction and deposition processess.

引用

页码：2983 / 2996

页数：14

共 116 条

[1] ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY OF ETHANE AND ETHYLENE [J].

AIKIN, AC ;

HERMAN, JR ;

MAIER, EJ ;

MCQUILLAN, CJ .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 1982, 87 (NC4) :3105-3118

[2] NONMETHANE ORGANIC-COMPOUND TO NITROGEN-OXIDE RATIOS AND ORGANIC COMPOSITION IN CITIES AND RURAL-AREAS [J].

ALTSHULLER, AP .

JAPCA-THE JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, 1989, 39 (07) :936-943

[3] SPECIFIC NON-METHANE HYDROCARBONS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO OZONE IN AN EASTERN URBAN AREA, MANHATTAN [J].

ALTWICKER, ER ;

WHITBY, RA ;

LIOY, PJ .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 1980, 85 (NC12) :7475-7487

[4] GAS-PHASE REACTION OF THE NO3 RADICAL WITH ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS IN THE DARK [J].

ANDERSSON, Y ;

LJUNGSTROM, E .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1989, 23 (05) :1153-1155

[5] WINTERTIME SOURCE-RECONCILIATION OF AMBIENT ORGANICS [J].

ARONIAN, PF ;

SCHEFF, PA ;

WADDEN, RA .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1989, 23 (05) :911-920

[6] KINETICS AND MECHANISMS OF THE GAS-PHASE REACTIONS OF THE HYDROXYL RADICAL WITH ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS UNDER ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS [J].

ATKINSON, R .

CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1986, 86 (01) :69-201

[7] RATE CONSTANTS FOR THE REACTIONS OF O-3 AND OH RADICALS WITH A SERIES OF ALKYNES [J].

ATKINSON, R ;

ASCHMANN, SM .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL KINETICS, 1984, 16 (03) :259-268

[8] KINETICS AND MECHANISMS OF THE GAS-PHASE REACTIONS OF OZONE WITH ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS UNDER ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS [J].

ATKINSON, R ;

CARTER, WPL .

CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1984, 84 (05) :437-470

[9] EVALUATION OF KINETIC AND MECHANISTIC DATA FOR MODELING OF PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG [J].

ATKINSON, R ;

LLOYD, AC .

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA, 1984, 13 (02) :315-444

[10] EVALUATED KINETIC AND PHOTOCHEMICAL DATA FOR ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY .3. IUPAC SUBCOMMITTEE ON GAS KINETIC DATA EVALUATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY [J].

ATKINSON, R ;

BAULCH, DL ;

COX, RA ;

HAMPSON, RF ;

KERR, JA ;

TROE, J .

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA, 1989, 18 (02) :881-1097

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →