ON SHORT-RANGE ORDERING IN THE PEROVSKITE LEAD MAGNESIUM NIOBATE

被引:242
作者
HILTON, AD [1 ]
BARBER, DJ [1 ]
RANDALL, CA [1 ]
SHROUT, TR [1 ]
机构
[1] PENN STATE UNIV,MAT RES LAB,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF00575371
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The structural ordering characteristics of lead magnesium niobate (PMN) and solid solutions (PMN-PT) of PMN with lead titanate have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It is proposed that short range, non-stoichiometric 1:1 ordering of the Mg and Nb cations on an F-centred superlattice generates space charges which dominate the kinetics of the ordering process and inhibit the development of long-range order. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that by introducing off-valent La3+ ions on to the A-site sublattice, the local charges can be at least partially-compensated and an increase in the extent of structural ordering is consequently observed. © 1990 Chapman and Hall Ltd.
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页码:3461 / 3466
页数:6
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