ALLOMETRIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CORRELATES OF TERRITORY SIZE IN JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO-SALAR)

We observed juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) over a wide range of stream conditions and body sizes to determine the relative importance of environmental factors and body size as predictors of territory size. Defended and foraging areas were virtually identical in size. Eighty-eight percent of the variation in territory size was explained by differences in body size and age; territory size increased with body size, but young-of-the-year salmon had relatively larger territories for their body size than older fish. Territory size was inversely related to food abundance, the only significant environmental correlate of territory size, but food only explained an additional 2% of the variation in territory size. Intruder pressure, visual isolation, and current velocity were not significantly related to territory size. The allometric scaling of territory size was consistent with the hypothesis that Atlantic salmon maintain a maximum daily ration of drift flowing over their territory. Atlantic salmon in Catamaran Brook have larger territories than is reported in the literature for other stream-dwelling salmonids of a similar size.