QUANTUM EFFECTS ON THE BEREZINSKII-KOSTERLITZ-THOULESS TRANSITION IN THE FERROMAGNETIC 2-DIMENSIONAL XXZ MODEL

The quantum easy-plane ferromagnetic two-dimensional XXZ model is approached by the pure-quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation that reduces it to an effective classical model. Quantum fluctuations weaken both the effective exchange, leading to a reduced Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature with respect to the classical model, and the effective easy-plane anisotropy. The latter vanishes when the anisotropy is smaller than a cutoff value, leading to an instability that could be interpreted as a crossover to a strongly quantum regime where a picture of classical-like renormalized vortices is inadequate. © 1995 The American Physical Society.