CHANGE IN ARCTIC CO2 FLUX OVER 2 DECADES - EFFECTS OF CLIMATE-CHANGE AT BARROW, ALASKA

A significant difference in net ecosystem carbon balance of wet sedge ecosystems in the Barrow, Alaska region was observed between CO2 flux measurements obtained during the International Biological Program in 1971 and measurements made during the 1991-1992 growing seasons. Currently, high-center polygons are net sources of CO2 to the atmosphere of approximate to 14 gC . m(-2). yr(-1), while low-center polygons are losing approximate to 3.6 gC . m(-2). yr(-1), and ice wedge habitats are accumulating 4.0 gC . m(-2). yr(-1). On average, moist meadow habitats characteristic of the IBP-II site are currently sources of approximate to 1.3 gC . m(-2). yr(-1) to the atmosphere compared to the reported accumulation of approximate to 25 gC . m(-2). yr(-1) determined in 1971. This difference in ecosystem function over the last two decades may be due to the recently reported increase in surface temperatures resulting in decreases in the soil moisture status. These results point to the importance of long-term research sites and databases for determining the potential effects of climate change on ecosystem function.