USE OF SHADOWS FOR STUDYING THE 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF INSECT SWARMS (ANARETE-PRITCHARDI KIM) (CECIDOMIIDAE, DIPTERA)

被引：11

作者：

OKUBO, A ^{[1
]}

BRAY, DJ ^{[1
]}

CHIANG, HC ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV MINNESOTA, DEPT ENTOMOL FISHERIES & WILDLIFE, ST PAUL, MN 55108 USA

来源：

ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA | 1981年 / 74卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1093/aesa/74.1.48

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

A photographic technique is described for determining the 3-dimensional position of swarming midges. The procedure is applied to the midge, Anarete pritchardi Kim, which swarms in the daytime, preferably under clear skies 3-5 cm above a white surface or a swarm marker. The midges cast their shadows on the marker and the shadow combined with the midge''s real image on film can be used to estimate the height of the flying insect.

引用

页码：48 / 50

页数：3

共 7 条

[1] COUPLING OF MIDGE INDIVIDUALS IN A SWARM, ANARETE-PRITCHARDI (DIPTERA-CECIDOMYIIDAE)
CHIANG, HC
METTLER, BJ
OKUBO, A
ROBBINS, AS
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[2] ECOLOGY OF INSECT SWARMS .V. MOVEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL MIDGES ANARETE PRITCHARDI WITHIN A SWARM
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[3] CHIANG HC, 1977, INSECT ECOLOGY, P27
[4] METHODS FOR MEASURING 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF FISH SCHOOLS
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SHAW, E
BALDWIN, HA
[J]. ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 1965, 13 (04) : 534 - +
[5] ACCELERATION FIELD OF INDIVIDUAL MIDGES, ANARETE-PRITCHARDI (DIPTERA-CECIDOMYIIDAE), WITHIN A SWARM
OKUBO, A
CHIANG, HC
EBBESMEYER, CC
[J]. CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST, 1977, 109 (01) : 149 - 156
[6] OKUBO A, 1974, Researches on Population Ecology (Tokyo), V16, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02514077
[7] SEX-SPECIFIC DIFFERENCES IN THE CHASING BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEFLIES (MUSCA)
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[J]. BIOLOGICAL CYBERNETICS, 1979, 32 (04) : 239 - 241

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