P-31 NMR SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION-TIMES AS AN INDIRECT PROBE OF ADSORBED WATER IN SUPPORTED AQUEOUS-PHASE CATALYSTS

被引:14
作者
BUNN, BB [1 ]
BARTIK, T [1 ]
BARTIK, B [1 ]
BEBOUT, WR [1 ]
GLASS, TE [1 ]
HANSON, BE [1 ]
机构
[1] VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,DEPT CHEM,BLACKSBURG,VA
来源
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS | 1994年 / 94卷 / 02期
关键词
ADSORBED WATER; AQUEOUS PHASE; P-31 NMR SPECTROSCOPY; RHODIUM; SULFONATED TRIPHENYL PHOSPHINE SALT;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-5102(94)87037-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Phosphorus-31 spin lattice relaxation times, T-1's, for SAP hydroformylation catalysts derived from HRh(CO) (TPPTS)(3) and TPPTS (TPPTS = trisulfonated triphenyl phosphine trisodium salt) are consistent with a liquid-like character for the supported aqueous phase. The T-1 for solid TPPTS is 1150 s while for TPPTS in a supported aqueous phase T-1 varies from 220 to 4.9 s. A T-1 of 4.9 a is close to the value obtained for TPPTS in solution and is observed at a H2O/P ratio of 24.9. At this level of water content previously reported SAP catalysts have shown maximum catalytic activity for the hydroformylation of olefins.
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页码:157 / 161
页数:5
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