ASSESSING DREAMS THROUGH SELF-REPORT QUESTIONNAIRES - RELATIONS WITH PAST RESEARCH AND PERSONALITY

被引:32
作者
BERNSTEIN, DM [1 ]
ROBERTS, B [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TULSA,TULSA,OK
关键词
DREAM-CONTENT; PERSONALITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; FFM;
D O I
10.1037/h0094420
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
A questionnaire approach to investigating dream content was developed and compared to personality ratings of the Five Factor Model (FFM). The themes and overall character of self-reported dreams were examined to determine whether they differed markedly from the dream norms obtained by Hall and iran De Castle (1966). Findings were mostly consistent with past norms obtained from dream diary reports and laboratory reports. Some significant correlates between personality and dream content were found. For example, ''agreeable'' subjects reported more dream characters, while subjects who were ''open to experience'' reported more unfamiliar dream characters. The findings offer preliminary support for the use of retrospective, self-report questionnaires as measures of dream content.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 27
页数:15
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   EXTRAVERSION NEUROTICISM AND DREAM RECALL [J].
BONE, RN .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS, 1968, 23 (3P1) :922-&
[2]  
Caspi A., 1990, HDB PERSONALITY THEO, P549
[3]   TOWARD A THEORY OF DREAM RECALL [J].
COHEN, DB .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1974, 81 (02) :138-154
[4]  
GERBER GL, 1978, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V34, P526, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<526::AID-JCLP2270340259>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-J
[6]   AN ALTERNATIVE DESCRIPTION OF PERSONALITY - THE BIG-5 FACTOR STRUCTURE [J].
GOLDBERG, LR .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1990, 59 (06) :1216-1229
[7]   THE STRUCTURE OF PHENOTYPIC PERSONALITY-TRAITS [J].
GOLDBERG, LR .
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 1993, 48 (01) :26-34
[8]  
Guilleminault C, 1982, SLEEPING WAKING INDI
[9]  
Hall C. S., 1972, INDIVIDUAL HIS DREAM
[10]  
Hall C. S., 1966, CONTENT ANAL DREAMS, DOI DOI 10.1192/BJP.112.490.963