EVOLUTION OF HEAVY-ELEMENT ABUNDANCES AS A CONSTRAINT ON SITES FOR NEUTRON-CAPTURE NUCLEOSYNTHESIS

被引:163
作者
MATHEWS, GJ
BAZAN, G
COWAN, JJ
机构
[1] UNIV ILLINOIS, DEPT ASTRON, URBANA, IL 61801 USA
[2] UNIV OKLAHOMA, DEPT PHYS & ASTRON, NORMAN, OK 73019 USA
关键词
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; ABUNDANCES; STARS; SUPERNOVAE; GENERAL;
D O I
10.1086/171383
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Observed heavy-element abundance ratios in the halo and the disk are compared with one-zone models of galactic chemical evolution. These comparisons provide useful insight into the kinds of stellar environments responsible for r- and s-process nucleosynthesis. The growth of r-process material appears to be associated with the ejection rate of material from massive stars. Low-mass Type II supernovae are slightly favored if the r-process is primary. The growth of s-process material is consistent with production in intermediate-mass stars. The yields for both the s- and the r-process, however, appear to require a neutron source which does not depend upon initial metallicity.
引用
收藏
页码:719 / 735
页数:17
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