FLAVOR AND HYDROCARBON ASSESSMENT OF FISH FROM GAS-FIELDS IN THE SOUTHERN NORTH-SEA

被引:9
作者
PARKER, JG
HOWGATE, P
MACKIE, PR
MCGILL, AS
机构
[1] Shell UK Exploration and Production, Aberdeen, AB9 2HY, l Altens Farm Road
[2] MAFF, Torry Research Laboratory, Aberdeen, AB9 8DG
来源
OIL & CHEMICAL POLLUTION | 1990年 / 6卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0269-8579(05)80003-6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), dab (Limanda limanda) and sole (Solea solea), caught by netting in the vicinity of selected Southern North Sea gas production platforms, were assessed by an expert sensory panel for possible tainting (atypical flavour). Selected samples offish tissue and sediment were analysed for n-alkanes. Any atypical flavours detected were classed as 'slight' on the scale used and were found in fish from both platform and reference sites. The incidence of these flavours, but not the mean intensity in affected fish differed between platform sites. When selected fish were assessed specifically for 'oily' flavour, only onefish was considered to have a 'slight' oily flavour. The levels offlavour detected by the expert panel were close to the detection threshold; it is unlikely they would be detected by the untrained consumer. None of the flavours detected were attributable directly to platform operations. Increased levels of petrogenic hydrocarbons in fish from platform sites were found but these levels were not associated with any impairment offlavour. © 1990 Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:263 / 277
页数:15
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
Ackman, Hingley, Mackay, Dimethyl sulphide as an odour component in Nova Scotia fall mackerel, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, pp. 1085-1088, (1972)
[2]  
Bedborough, Blackman, Law, A survey of inputs to the North Sea resulting from oil and gas development, Proc. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 316, pp. 495-509, (1987)
[3]  
Connell, Miller, Petroleum hydrocarbons in aquatic ecosystems — behaviour and effects of sublethal concentrations: Part 2, CRC Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, 11, 2, pp. 105-162, (1981)
[4]  
Corso, A theoretico-historical review of the threshold concept, Psycholog. Bull., 60, pp. 356-370, (1963)
[5]  
Davies, Addy, Blackman, Ferbrache, Moore, Somerville, Whitehead, Wilkinson, Environmental effects of the use of oil based drilling muds in the North Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 15, pp. 363-370, (1984)
[6]  
Department of the Environment, Quality status of the North Sea, Second International Conference on Protection of the North Sea, Scientific and Technical Working Group, (1987)
[7]  
Guilford, Psychometric Methods, (1954)
[8]  
Howgate, Mackie, Whittle, Farmer, McIntyre, Eleftheriou, Petroleum tainting in fish, Rapp. P. v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 171, pp. 143-146, (1977)
[9]  
Krishnaswami, Kupchanko, Relationship between odor and petroleum refinery wastewater and occurrence of ‘oily’ taste flavour in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdnerii, J. Water Poll. Contr. Fed., 41, pp. R189-R196, (1969)
[10]  
McGill, Mackie, Howgate, McHenery, The flavour and chemical assessment of dabs (Limanda limanda) caught in the vicinity of the Beatrice oil platform, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 18, pp. 186-189, (1987)