ELECTROLYTE AND ACID-BASE-DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH AIDS - AN ETIOLOGIC REVIEW

被引:39
作者
PERAZELLA, MA
BROWN, E
机构
[1] Yale Primary Care Residency Program, Department of Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, 06706, CT
[2] the Department of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02600132
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
In summary, patients with HIV infection may develop a bewildering variety of electrolyte and acid-base disturbances. Hyponatremia from many causes is common and associated with an increased mortality. Potassium disorders are frequent, with hyperkalemia, even to life-threatening levels, more common than hypokalemia. Disturbances in calcium and uric acid homeostasis are less frequent. Acid-base disorders also complicate the clinical course of AIDS and, as with the electrolyte perturbations, may result from HIV infection itself, the illnesses associated with AIDS, or medications. © 1994 the Society of General Internal Medicine.
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页码:232 / 236
页数:5
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