POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF LEISURE ACTIVITY TO THE ENERGY-EXPENDITURE PATTERNS OF SEDENTARY POPULATIONS

被引：34

作者：

LIVINGSTONE, MBE ^{[1
]}

STRAIN, JJ ^{[1
]}

PRENTICE, AM ^{[1
]}

COWARD, WA ^{[1
]}

NEVIN, GB ^{[1
]}

BARKER, ME ^{[1
]}

HICKEY, RJ ^{[1
]}

MCKENNA, PG ^{[1
]}

WHITEHEAD, RG ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MRC,DUNN NUTR LAB,CAMBRIDGE CB4 1XJ,ENGLAND

来源：

BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION | 1991年 / 65卷 / 02期

关键词：

LEISURE ACTIVITY; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; SEDENTARY POPULATIONS;

D O I：

10.1079/BJN19910076

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Total daily energy expenditure (TEE) by the doubly-labelled ((H2O)-H-2-O-18 water method and basal metabolic rate (BMR) by indirect calorimetry were measured in thirty-two healthy free-living adults in Northern Ireland. Habitual physical activity patterns in occupational and discretionary activities were assessed by interview questionnaire. Expressed as a multiple of BMR the TEE values for the sixteen males (1.88(SD 0.28), range 1.44-2.57) and sixteen females (1.77(SD 0.16), range 1.50-2.06) were compatible with current Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS; 1979) and Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization/United Nations University (FAO/WHO/UNU; 1985) estimates of energy requirements. The results suggest that discretionary physical activity is now emerging as an equally important determinant of energy expenditure in the UK as the occupational classifications currently used as the basis of DHSS (1979) and FAO/WHO/UNU (1985) recommendations for energy requirements. Therefore, realistically achievable inputs of recreational exercise can have a significant impact in counteracting low levels of energy expenditure which are associated with modern lifestyles and are implicated as a risk factor for coronary heart disease and obesity.

引用

页码：145 / 155

页数：11

共 14 条

[1]

BARKER ME, 1989, DIET LIFESTYLE HLTH

[2]

BLACK AE, 1986, HUM NUTR-CLIN NUTR, V40C, P381

[3]

COWARD WA, 1988, EUR J CLIN NUTR, V42, P207

[4] THE DOUBLY-LABELED-WATER (H2O)-H-2-O-18 METHOD - PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE [J].