PREVALENCE OF PERSONALITY-DISORDERS AMONG PATIENTS WITH ANXIETY DISORDERS

被引：87

作者：

SANDERSON, WC ^{[1
]}

WETZLER, S ^{[1
]}

BECK, AT ^{[1
]}

BETZ, F ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV PENN,SCH MED,CTR COGNIT THERAPY,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104

来源：

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 1994年 / 51卷 / 02期

关键词：

DIAGNOSIS; SOCIAL PHOBIA; AVOIDANT DISORDER; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; COMORBIDITY;

D O I：

10.1016/0165-1781(94)90036-1

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Outpatients with a principal diagnosis of an anxiety disorder (n = 347) were administered the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R/Axis II Disorders (SCID-II) during their intake evaluation. At least one personality disorder was found in 35% of these patients. Patients with social phobia (61%) and generalized anxiety disorder (49%) were most often diagnosed with a personality disorder. Patients with simple phobia were rarely diagnosed with a personality disorder (12%). The most commonly diagnosed personality disorders were from the ''anxious/fearful'' cluster (27% received at least one diagnosis from cluster C), most notably avoidant and obsessive-compulsive personality. Our findings suggest that personality disorders, in general, are less prevalent among anxious patients than among depressive patients.

引用

页码：167 / 174

页数：8

共 29 条

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