INTERNAL-FIXATION VERSUS TRACTION AND CASTING OF ADOLESCENT FEMORAL-SHAFT FRACTURES

被引:117
作者
REEVES, RB
BALLARD, RI
HUGHES, JL
机构
[1] Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
关键词
Adolescent femoral shaft fractures; Nonoperative treatment; Operative treatment;
D O I
10.1097/01241398-199009000-00004
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
We compared the results of traction plus subsequent casting with rigid internal fixation in a large series of adolescent femoral shaft fractures. Of 90 patients with 96 femoral shaft fractures, 49 (52 fractures) underwent rigid internal fixation, whereas 41 (44 fractures) underwent traction and subsequent casting until healing occurred. The traction and casting group had a mean hospital stay of 26 days. The operative group had a mean hospital stay of 9 days and had fewer complications than the nonoperative group. Adolescent femoral shaft fractures can be operatively treated with excellent results and a decreased complication rate. Operation results in shorter hospitalization, which has psychological, social, educational, and economic advantages over conservative treatment. © 1990 Raven Press, Ltd., New York.
引用
收藏
页码:592 / 595
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
Aronson D., Singer R., Higgins R., Skeletal traction for fractures of the femoral shaft in children. A long term study, J Bone Joint Surg, 69A, pp. 1435-1438, (1987)
[2]  
Conway B., The effect of hospitalization on adolescence, Adolescence, 6, (1971)
[3]  
Damholt V., Zdravkovie D., Quadriceps function following fractures of the femoral shaft in children, Acta Orthop Scand, 45, pp. 756-763, (1974)
[4]  
Gage J., Carey J., The effects of trochanteric epiphyseodesis on growth of the proximal end of the femur following necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis, J Bone Joint Surg, 62A, pp. 785-794, (1980)
[5]  
Glenn J., Miner M., Peltier L., Treatment of fracture of the femur in patients with head injuries, J Trauma, 13, pp. 958-961, (1973)
[6]  
Guttmann G., Simon R., Three point fixation walking spica cast: An alternative to early or immediate casting of femoral shaft fractures in children, J Pediatr Orthop, 8, pp. 699-703, (1988)
[7]  
Henderson O., Morrissy R., Gerdes M., McCarthy R., Early casting of femoral shaft fractures in children, J Pediatr Orthop, 4, pp. 16-21, (1989)
[8]  
Hofmann A., Becker R., Gabriel H., The Hospitalized Adolescent, (1976)
[9]  
Kirby R., Winquist R., Hansen S., Femoral shaft fractures in adolescents: A comparison between traction plus cast treatment and closed intramedullary nailing, J Pediatr Orthop, 1, pp. 193-197, (1981)
[10]  
Muller M.E., Manual of Internal Fixation. 2Nd Ed, pp. 238-241, (1979)