POPULATION VARIATION IN THE MYCORRHIZAL FUNGUS GLOMUS-MOSSEAE - BREADTH OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOLERANCE

被引:55
作者
STAHL, PD [1 ]
CHRISTENSEN, M [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV WYOMING, DEPT BOT, LARAMIE, WY 82071 USA
来源
MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH | 1991年 / 95卷
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81238-0
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Responses to a range of environmental conditions were examined and compared in three populations of Glomus mosseae from dissimilar habitats to assess phenotypic plasticity. The G. mosseae populations were observed (1) in three soils with different physical-chemical characteristics, (2) at three different levels of soil moisture and (3) under three temperature regimes. Using Melilotus officinalis as host, measurements were made of mycorrhiza formed, spore production and influence of the endophytes on host biomass production and shoot phosphorus concentration. The three G. mosseae populations were found to vary significantly in their responses under different environmental conditions and in their breadth of tolerance to environmental factors. Results were interpreted as indicating that phenotypic plasticity is variable among populations of G. mosseae but not sufficient to explain the wide distribution of this fungus.
引用
收藏
页码:300 / 307
页数:8
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   GROWTH OF VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR-MYCORRHIZAL AND NON-MYCORRHIZAL BOUTELOUA-GRACILIS IN A DEFINED MEDIUM [J].
ALLEN, MF ;
MOORE, TS ;
CHRISTENSEN, M ;
STANTON, N .
MYCOLOGIA, 1979, 71 (03) :666-669
[2]   SOIL-MOISTURE INFLUENCES COLONIZATION OF PRAIRIE CORDGRASS (SPARTINA-PECTINATA LIND) BY VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI [J].
ANDERSON, RC ;
EBBERS, BC ;
LIBERTA, AE .
NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 1986, 102 (04) :523-527
[3]  
CLAUSEN J, 1948, CARNEGIE I WASHINGTO, V5
[4]  
GERDEMANN JW, 1974, MYCOL MEM, V5
[5]   A HEAVY METAL-TOLERANT STRAIN OF A MYCORRHIZAL FUNGUS [J].
GILDON, A ;
TINKER, PB .
TRANSACTIONS OF THE BRITISH MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 1981, 77 (DEC) :648-649
[6]   AN EVALUATION OF TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL INFECTION IN ROOTS [J].
GIOVANNETTI, M ;
MOSSE, B .
NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 1980, 84 (03) :489-500
[7]   EFFICACY OF ENDOMYCORRHIZAL-FUNGUS ISOLATES AND INOCULUM QUANTITIES REQUIRED FOR GROWTH-RESPONSE [J].
HAAS, JH ;
KRIKUN, J .
NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 1985, 100 (04) :613-621
[8]   THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MYCORRHIZA [J].
HARLEY, JL .
MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 1989, 92 :129-139
[9]   INFECTIVITY AND EFFECTIVITY OF INDIGENOUS VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI FROM CONTIGUOUS SOILS IN SOUTHWESTERN WYOMING, USA [J].
HENKEL, TW ;
SMITH, WK ;
CHRISTENSEN, M .
NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 1989, 112 (02) :205-214
[10]   VARIATION IN CERTAIN ISOZYMES AMONGST DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL ISOLATES OF THE VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI GLOMUS-CLARUM, GLOMUS-MONOSPORUM AND GLOMUS-MOSSEAE [J].
HEPPER, CM ;
SEN, R ;
AZCONAGUILAR, C ;
GRACE, C .
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 1988, 20 (01) :51-59