BIOTECHNOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF CARBOHYDRATES FOR SWEET CORN AND MAIZE IMPROVEMENT

被引：41

作者：

HANNAH, LC ^{[1
]}

GIROUX, M ^{[1
]}

BOYER, C ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] PENN STATE UNIV, DEPT HORT, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

来源：

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE | 1993年 / 55卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0304-4238(93)90031-K

中图分类号：

S6 [园艺];

学科分类号：

0902 ;

摘要：

The many mutants of maize affecting starch biosynthesis have been used in the production of specialized com, including sweet com. The advent of molecular biology techniques will expand the types of com used in commerce as the new, in vitro-produced mutations have not been found in nature. Essential to this work is a firm understanding of the path by which sucrose is converted to starch in the maize endosperm. Summarized below is our current understanding of the function of many of the starch synthetic genes based on genetic, molecular, biochemical, and physiological techniques. Emphasized are the unpredicted effects of various sugars and glucose polymers.

引用

页码：177 / 197

页数：21

共 57 条

[1]

BAE JM, 1990, MAYDICA, V35, P317

[2] IDENTIFICATION AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SHRUNKEN-2 CDNA CLONES OF MAIZE [J].

BHAVE, MR ;

LAWRENCE, S ;

BARTON, C ;

HANNAH, LC .

PLANT CELL, 1990, 2 (06) :581-588

[3]

Boyer C. D., 1987, Corn: chemistry and technology., P253

[4] MULTIPLE FORMS OF STARCH BRANCHING ENZYME OF MAIZE - EVIDENCE FOR INDEPENDENT GENETIC-CONTROL [J].

BOYER, CD ;

PREISS, J .

BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 1978, 80 (01) :169-175

[5]

BOYER CD, 1992, IN PRESS SPECIALITY

[6]

BURR B, 1981, GENETICS, V98, P143

[7] EXPRESSION OF 2 SUCROSE SYNTHETASE GENES IN ENDOSPERM AND SEEDLING CELLS OF MAIZE - EVIDENCE OF TISSUE SPECIFIC POLYMERIZATION OF PROTOMERS [J].

CHOUREY, PS ;

LATHAM, MD ;

STILL, PE .

MOLECULAR AND GENERAL GENETICS, 1986, 203 (02) :251-255

[8] ALTERED TISSUE-SPECIFICITY OF THE REVERTANT SHRUNKEN ALLELE UPON DISSOCIATION (DS) EXCISION IS ASSOCIATED WITH LOSS OF EXPRESSION AND MOLECULAR REARRANGEMENT AT THE CORRESPONDING NON-ALLELIC ISOZYME LOCUS IN MAIZE [J].

CHOUREY, PS ;

DEROBERTIS, GA ;

STILL, PE .

MOLECULAR & GENERAL GENETICS, 1988, 214 (02) :300-306

[9] ENZYMATIC DEFICIENCY CONDITIONED BY SHRUNKEN 1 MUTATIONS IN MAIZE [J].

CHOUREY, PS ;

NELSON, OE .

BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS, 1976, 14 (11-1) :1041-1055

[10]

CHOUREY PS, 1979, GENETICS, V91, P317

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →