LOW FLOWS AND RECOVERY OF MACROINVERTEBRATES IN A SMALL REGULATED CHALK STREAM

被引:36
作者
WOOD, PJ
PETTS, GE
机构
[1] School of Geography, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, Edgbaston
来源
REGULATED RIVERS-RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT | 1994年 / 9卷 / 04期
关键词
DROUGHTS; CHALK STREAMS; MACROINVERTEBRATES; RECOVERY;
D O I
10.1002/rrr.3450090410
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The ecological effects of, and subsequent recovery from, a protracted drought exacerbated by groundwater abstractions on a small English chalk stream are described. Preliminary data from 15 sites showed significant physical and biotic changes between two surveys (in 1992 and 1993) and between 'upland' and 'lowland' sectors. At the end of the drought (1992) the macroinvertebrate community was severely reduced in the upland sector-with low abundances and species richness-but recovery was dramatic with the return of normal flows. In contrast, relatively little change was observed in the lowland sector. The observed faunal differences are discussed in relation to information on the impact of previous droughts and recovery rates.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 316
页数:14
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]  
Armitage P.D., Ladle M., Habitat preferences of target species for application in PHABSIM testing, Instream Flow Requirements of Aquatic Ecology in Two British Rivers, Rep. 115, pp. 87-108, (1991)
[2]  
Armitage P.D., Machale A.M., Crisp D.C., ‘A survey of stream invertebrates in the Cow Green basin before inundation’, Freshwater Biology., 14, pp. 369-398, (1974)
[3]  
Bass A.B., Studies on Ephemerella ignita (Podae) in a chalk stream in Southern England’, Hydrobiologia, 49, pp. 117-121, (1976)
[4]  
Berrie A.D., ‘The chalk‐stream environment’, Hydrobiologia, 248, pp. 3-9, (1992)
[5]  
Berrie A.D., Wright J.F., The Winterbourne stream, Ecology of European Rivers, pp. 179-206, (1984)
[6]  
Bickerton M., Petts G., Armitage P., Castella E., ‘Assessing the ecological effects of groundwater abstraction on chalk streams: three examples from Eastern England’, Regul. Riv., 8, pp. 121-134, (1993)
[7]  
Boon, ‘The impact of river regulation on invertebrate communities in the U.K.’, Regul. Riv., 2, pp. 389-409, (1988)
[8]  
Brown R.P.C., Ironside N., Johnson S., (1991)
[9]  
Carr R., Philp E.G., ‘A summary of recent records of aquatic coleoptera in Kent’, Entomologist's Gazette, 39, pp. 211-226, (1988)
[10]  
Cowx I.G., Young W.O., Hellawell J.M., ‘The influence of drought on the fish and invertebrate populations of an upland stream in Wales’, Freshwater Biol., 14, pp. 165-177, (1984)