CHRYSOMELIDIAL IN DEFENSIVE SECRETION OF LEAF BEETLE GASTROPHYSA-CYANEA MELSHEIMER

被引:46
作者
BLUM, MS
WALLACE, JB
DUFFIELD, RM
BRAND, JM
FALES, HM
SOKOLOSKI, EA
机构
[1] Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, 30602, Georgia
[2] Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, Iowa
[3] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Besthesda, 20014, Maryland
关键词
chrysomelidae; chrysomelidial; defensive secretion; Gastrophysa cyanea;
D O I
10.1007/BF00988259
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Larvae of the chrysomelid beetle Gastrophysa cyanea produce a defensive secretion in their eversible thoracic and abdominal glands that is an effective repellent for small predators such as fire ants. This secretion is composed primarily of chrysomelidial, 2-(2-formyl-3-methyl-2-cyclopentenyl)propanal, and a compound tentatively identified as its enol lactone. Adaptations that optimize the effectiveness of the larval defensive exudate are discussed. © 1978 Plenum Publishing Corporation.
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 53
页数:7
相关论文
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