THE HARVARD TRAUMA QUESTIONNAIRE - VALIDATING A CROSS-CULTURAL INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING TORTURE, TRAUMA, AND POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER IN INDO-CHINESE REFUGEES

被引:1335
作者
MOLLICA, RF [1 ]
CASPIYAVIN, Y [1 ]
BOLLINI, P [1 ]
TRUONG, T [1 ]
TOR, S [1 ]
LAVELLE, J [1 ]
机构
[1] HARVARD PROGRAM REFUGEE TRAUMA,BRIGHTON,MA
关键词
D O I
10.1097/00005053-199202000-00008
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
There are no valid and reliable cross-cultural instruments capable of measuring torture, trauma, and trauma-related symptoms associated with the DSM-III-R diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Generating such standardized instruments for patients from non-Western cultures involves particular methodological challenges. This study describes the development and validation of three Indochinese versions of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ), a simple and reliable screening instrument that is well received by refugee patients and bicultural staff. It identifies for the first time trauma symptoms related to the Indochinese refugee experience that are associated with PTSD criteria. The HTQ's cultural sensitivity may make it useful for assessing other highly traumatized non-Western populations.
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页码:111 / 116
页数:6
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