HYDROLYSES OF ALPHA-D-RIBOSE AND ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE 1-PHOSPHATE

被引:40
作者
BUNTON, CA
HUMERES, E
机构
[1] University of California, Santa Barbara
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo01255a019
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
α-D-Ribofuranose 1-phosphate is several hundred times as reactive as α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate in both the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis and the hydrolysis of the undissociated phosphate. The activation energy for the acid hydrolysis is 6 kcal mol-1 lower for the ribose phosphate. Hydrolysis of the ribose phosphate monoanion makes no contribution to the over-all reaction. The catalytic efficiencies of the mineral acids for the hydrolysis of glucose 1-phosphate are HCl > HClO4 ~ H2SO4, and the positive salt effects of sodium chloride are considerably greater than those of sodium perchlorate. © 1969, American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
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页码:572 / &
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